Archive for the ‘thread gauge’ Category
Thread gauges are perfect choice to find out the thread pitch and diameter of bolts and machine screws. No matter who you are or where you come from, you know that one of the most frustrating and confusing aspects of needlepoint is figuring out what stitches are available. Now, if you are working from a prepackaged kit that has all your basic essentials, then naturally you don’t know what I am talking about. You have your instructions in front of you, telling you which stitches to use, where, and how. However, if you’re working from scratch, it’s not that simple. I am sure you’re scratching your head and wondering where to start. Fortunately, I have broken down the different types of stitches for you.
Cross Stitches. Hands down, these have to be the most popular type of stitch that is currently used. Crossed stitches are the literal sense of their name — stitches that are made by crossing pieces of thread material over each other. Now, the size of thread used can vary, depending on how heavy the thread is, and the canvas gauge. It is essential to make sure that each crossed stitch that is used covers the canvas in its entirety. While there are many variations of cross-stitches, some examples are the fishbone, waffle, and herringbone stitch.
Straight Stitches. This is another stitch in which the name takes on a literal sense. These particular stitches can be used either horizontally or vertically on a canvas. One way isn’t preferred over the other, so you need not worry about making a mistake. Straight stitches do, however, look best on a large canvas as opposed to a small. Be advised that you should not create a stitch that is too long in length, as this will distort the look of the finished product completely. Some of the more modern straight stitches that are becoming popular are the long stitch {a.k.a “straight stitch”}, Florentine stitch {a.k.a “bargello stitch”}, and back stitch.
Diagonal Stitches. These are stitches that are worked on a slant, just like their name. When working with diagonal stitches, remember above all else to work evenly along all sides, as this will prevent your canvas from warping. While there are many variations of diagonal stitches, some examples are the diagonal {of course}, basket wave {a.k.a “tent stitch”}, and the continental stitch.
Composite Stitches. These are large and generally are composed of more than one stitch, hence the name. Due to their size, it’s not completely abnormal for the yarn used to NOT cover the entire canvas. However, if you want to help prevent this from happening, your best bet would be to take caution to not pull the yarn too tight w3hen making stitches. While there are many variations of composite stitches, some examples include the leaf, triangle, and star stitch {a.k.a “Algerian eye stitch”}.
Looped Stitches. These are often called “pile stitches.” The reason is because these stitches create a textured 3-D look. The pile surface is created by certain loops that are continued in the stitches themselves. While some stitches will keep their loops in tact, others will need the loops to be cut. While there are many different variations of looped stitches, some examples include the loop, shell, and velvet stitch.
The above-mentioned stitches are the main types that are available. However, you’re not limited to creating just the five listed. There are literally hundreds of other types of stitches to create. Regardless of what your choice is, the final step in choosing which stitch you want to use in your piece depends on the gauge of the material being used, as well as the type and quality of thread you’re working with. But that is another subject suited for another time…